«Sex
tourism is not simply about sex, but is a response to the
complex interaction of gender , class, cultural, sexual and
power relations in both the tourist’s and the sex worker’s
society which sanctions the modification of certain human
relationships
”
(HALL C. , 1976. - Tourism prostitution : the control and
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Bien que le tourisme
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largement associé aux " occidentaux" ( japonais inclus ) , habituellement de
sexe masculin , visitant le " Tiers-Monde" .
Le Tourisme sexuel
peut être défini comme un tourisme dont la principale motivation consiste à
consommer des relations sexuelles marchandes. Ce type de tourisme a alimenté des
reportages et des enquêtes à caractère sensationnel consacrés à la prostitution
en Thaïlande et aux Philippines surtout . Cependant le récent regain d'intérêt
des médias pour ce type d'activité touristique est essentiellement lié à
l'émergence et à l'extension de la pandémie de SIDA.
Le Tourisme sexuel
est devenu une des composantes majeures du Tourisme international en Asie du
sud-est où il est souvent toléré , voire encouragé , par des gouvernements en
quête de devises .Bien que des données statistiques fiables soient
quasi-impossibles à obtenir , on s'accorde à estimer que 70 à 80 % des touristes
mâles en provenance du Japon , des Etats-Unis , d'Australie et d'Europe viennent
en Asie pour ce seul et unique motif.
Une approche
scientifique du tourisme sexuel se révèle complexe .Il est généralement
difficile, parfois impossible , d'entreprendre des recherches dans les milieux
de la prostitution, en raison du caractère illégal de cette activité et des
liens que cette dernière entretient avec la criminalité organisée .Cette
particularité peut placer le chercheur , ainsi que l'objet de sa recherche ,
dans une situation non exempte de risques vis à vis des organisations
criminelles, mais aussi vis à vis des politiciens et des policiers qui ont
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"A
situational analysis of Child Sex Tourism in Nepal ( Kathmandu Valley and
Pokhara )" by Child Workers in Nepal Concerned Center ( December 2003 )
http://www.ecpat.net/eng/Ecpat_inter/projects/sex_tourism/Nepal.Web.pdf
"La dérive des
fous de sexe et d'Asie , L'essor du tourisme sexuel et la misère du monde en
Thaïlande et ailleurs " par Franck Michel («L’Autre Voie» n°2)
http://www.deroutes.com/Tourismesexuel.htm
"Décors
exotiques et libéralisation sexuelle " par Franck Michel («L’Autre Voie» n°3)
http://www.deroutes.com/decorsexotiques.htm
"The
global-local nexus of Western Male Sex Tourism in the South : a case study of
Thaïland " de M.Re ( August 2002 ) ( Master’s Program in East and SouthEast
Asian Studies , department of Political Science )
http://www.ekh.lu.se/publ/mfs/7.pdf
"Trafficking in Children : China and Asian Perspective " de X.Ren ( Montreal ,
2004 , presented at conference on Making Children’s Rights Work & International
Perspectives …
http://www.ibcr.org/PAGE_EN/2004%20Conference%20documents/Ren_ENG.pdf
"Caribbean Tourism and Development Sociocultural Epidemiology " by Yorghos
Apostolopoulos and Sevil Sönmez
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~drclas/publications/revista/Tourism/caribbean.html
"Child
prostitution and sex Tourism, Thaïland " .A research paper presented par
Dr.J.O’Connell Davidson et alii , EPCAT , 1994.
http://www.ecpat.net/eng/Ecpat_inter/Publication/Other/English/Pdf_page/ecpat_sex_tourism_thailand.pdf
"Prostitution in Thailand and Southeast Asia or How to keep millions of good
women down "
http://www.links.net/vita/swat/course/prosthai.html
"Child sex Tourism " de D. Hechler ( 1995 )
http://www.vachss.com/help_text/reports/child_sex_tourism.pdf
"Global action to combat Child Sex Tourism " de K. Flanagan ( Crime in Australia
, international connections , Australian Institute of Criminology International
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http://www.aic.gov.au/conferences/2004/flanagan.pdf
«Tourism and
prostitution » de J. Gardener ( extr.
«
On Tourism » , 1989. pp. 14-19 )
http://agitprop.org.au/lefthistory/1989_gardener_tourism_and_prostitution.php
“Sex
Tourism and Prostitution: Aspects of Leisure, Recreation, and Work” edited by
Martin Oppermann ( fiche bibliographique )
http://www.cognizantcommunication.com/filecabinet/stap.htm
Le site des droits
de l’enfant au Cambodge
http://www.childrights-cambodia.org/webfr/
Child
sex Tourism ( EPCAT ), définition
http://www.ecpat.org/child-sex-tourism.html
Preventing child sex tourism ( EPCAT )
http://www.ecpat.net/eng/Ecpat_inter/projects/sex_tourism/sex_tourism.asp
Combating trafficking in South East Asia. A review of policy and programme
response (IOM ,Migration Research Series )
http://www.iom.int/documents/publication/en/mrs_2_2000.pdf
"Sex
industry assuming massive proportions in Southeast Asia Economic incentives and
hardships fuel the growth of the sex sector" (INTERNATIONAL
LABOUR ORGANIZATION
News Release (ILO/98/31) Wednesday, August 19, 1998 ,Released simultaneously
in Geneva and Manila
http://www.walnet.org/csis/reports/ilo-98-31.html
From “
the Encyclopedia of AIDS” . “ Asia, East” de Mitchell Feldman, Tim Brown, and
Masahiro Kihara
http://www.thebody.com/encyclo/asia_east.html
STI/HIV
, Sex work in Asia WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (Regional Office for the Western
Pacific , juillet 2001 )
http://csi.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/52/6/949
"Globalization and the Sex Trade : Trafficking and the Commodification of Women
and Childre" par Richard Poulin, sociologue à l'Université d'Ottawa ( Sisyphe
jeudi 12 février 2004 )
http://sisyphe.org/article.php3?id_article=965
"A
Living Hell; A cultural perspective on Child Prostitution in the Far East" de
Jim Blaylock ( 27 Feb, 2001 )
http://www.ageofconsent.com/comments/alivinghell.htm
“Trafficking of women and children in East Asia and beyond : A review of U.S
policy” de D.M. Hugues ( Subcomittee of Eastasian and Pacific affairs , Senate
Foreign Relations Committee , 9 avril 2003 )
http://foreign.senate.gov/testimony/2003/HughesTestimony030409.pdf
"Tourisme et
sexualité en Tunisie , Note de recherche" de J. Lévy , S. Laporte et M. El Fékhi
(extr. De « Anthropologie et sociétés , vol.25 n°2 , 2001 )
http://www.erudit.org/revue/as/2001/v25/n2/000238ar.html
"The legalization of prostitution and its impact on trafficking in women and
children " par Richard Poulin, sociologue à l'Université d'Ottawa (Sisyphe,
samedi 19 février 2005 )
http://sisyphe.org/article.php3?id_article=1596
"Prostitution & Sex Tourism (What
are Prostitution & Sex Tourism?
,
Who is
affected by Prostitution & Sex Tourism?
,How
do Prostitution & Sex Tourism affect health?
,Why
do Prostitution & Sex Tourism affect Third World Women more than others"
(Third World Women's Health )
http://www.arches.uga.edu/~haneydaw/twwh/traf.html
«Thailand : Sex Tourism » de P.Burns ( Trent University , Canada )
http://www.trentu.ca/anthropology/anth409h/sextourism.html
“Prostitution in Thailand and Southeast Asia or How to keep millions of good
women down”
http://www.links.net/vita/swat/course/prosthai.html
“Prostitution of children and child sex tourism. An analysis of domestic and
international responses” ( American Bar Association , Center on children and
the Law, National center for missing and exploited children )
http://www.sexcriminals.com/library/doc-1078-1.pdf
“Child
sex tourism” de F.David ( Australian Institute of Criminology , trends and
issues in crime and criminal justice n° 156 )
http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/ti156.pdf
“Tricks of the Trade:Sex Tourism in Latin America” by Ann Barger Hannum
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~drclas/publications/revista/Tourism/hannum.html
"The
History of the AIDS Epidemic in Thailand"
http://www.avert.org/aidsthai.htm
“TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO-HEALTH: The High Cost of Sex Touris” de Wesley Gibbings
InterPress News Service (IPS); 24 March 1997
http://www.aegis.com/news/ips/1997/IP970305.html
“Sex
and Tourism .Journeys of romance , love and lust” de T.G Bauer & T.C.McKercher
(eds.) , The Haworth Hospitality Press edit. ( Fiche bibliographique )
http://www.haworthpress.com/store/SampleText/4764.pdf
"Sex
Tourism : bibliography and reading list"( Child Wise & EPCAT )
http://www.ecpat.org/bibliography-and-reading-list.html
"Bibliography Paedophilia"( Australian Government , Australian Institute of
Family studies )
http://www.aifs.gov.au/nch/bib/paedophilia.html